Nam chim or nam jim (Thai: น้ำจิ้ม, IPA: [nám tɕîm]) is Thai for
"dipping sauce". It can refer to a wide variety of dipping sauces in Thai
cuisine, with many of them being a combination of salty, sweet, spicy and
sour. Nam chim tend to be more watery in consistency than nam phrik (Thai
chili pastes). Although Sriracha sauce is commonly known as sot Sriracha in
Thailand (sot is the Thai pronunciation of the English word sauce), it will
sometimes also be called nam chim Siracha or nam phrik Siracha.
A more or less generic and basic nam chim is the one used for grilled or
steamed seafood. This sauce contains garlic, fish sauce, sugar, lime juice,
and bird's eye chilies. Variations on this basic recipe find their use as a
dipping sauce with, but also as an integral part of many dishes. Many of the
ingredients in a nam chim are finely chopped or pounded in a mortar and
pestle or, non-traditionally, ground in a blender.